1/(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² 2/(a + b)² = (a – b)² + 4ab 3/(a – b)² = a² – 2ab + b² 4/(a – b)² = (a + b)² – 4ab 5/a² + b² = (a + b)² – 2ab 6/a² + b² = (a – b)² + 2ab 7/a² – b² =(a + b)(a – b) 8/2(a²+b²) = (a+b)² + (a–b)² 9/4ab = (a + b)² -(a – b)² 10/ab = {(a+b)/2}²–{(a–b)/2}² 11/(a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) 12/(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ 13/(a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b) 14/(a – b)³= a³ – 3a²b + 3ab² – b³ 15/a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²) 16/a³+ b³ = (a+b)³–3ab(a +b) 17/a³-b³ = (a–b) (a²+ab+ b²) 18/a³–b³ = (a–b)³+3ab(a –b) 19/(a+b+c)² = a²+b²+ c²+2(ab+bc+ca)